Endometriosis can be challenging to diagnose based on clinical presentation alone

This disease has a wide range of symptoms and significant symptom overlap with other gynecologic and non-gynecologic conditions1

Consider endometriosis early in your differential diagnosis1-19

Select one of the conditions below to see the possible symptom overlap with endometriosis

 

Select condition:

Venn diagram of endometriosis symptoms

Dysmenorrhea

Non-menstrual pelvic pain

Dyspareunia

Heavy or irregular bleeding

Dysuria

Dyschezia

Constipation

Diarrhea

Lower abdominal or back pain

ENDOMETRIOSIS
SYMPTOMS

Venn diagram illustrating endometriosis symptoms, shared symptoms, and unique symptoms of a more common condition.
Venn diagram illustrating endometriosis symptoms, shared symptoms, and unique symptoms of a more common condition.

Dysuria

Dyschezia

Diarrhea

 

 

Dysmenorrhea

Non-menstrual pelvic pain

Dyspareunia

Heavy or irregular bleeding

Constipation

Lower abdominal or back pain

 

 

Anemia

Urinary frequency or urgency

ENDOMETRIOSIS
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

SHARED
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

UTERINE
FIBROIDS
SYMPTOMS

Dyschezia

Constipation

Diarrhea

 

 

Dysmenorrhea

Non-menstrual pelvic pain

Dyspareunia

Heavy or irregular bleeding

Dysuria

Lower abdominal or back pain

 

 

Fever

Vaginal discharge

ENDOMETRIOSIS
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

SHARED
SYMPTOMS

 

 

PELVIC
INFLAMMATORY
DISEASE
SYMPTOMS

Dysuria

Dyschezia

Constipation

Diarrhea

Lower abdominal or back pain

 

 

Dysmenorrhea

Non-menstrual pelvic pain

Dyspareunia

Heavy or irregular bleeding

 

 

 

Anemia

ENDOMETRIOSIS
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

SHARED
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

 

ADENOMYOSIS
SYMPTOMS

Constipation

Diarrhea

Lower abdominal or back pain

 

Dysmenorrhea

Non-menstrual pelvic pain

Dyspareunia

Heavy or irregular bleeding

Dysuria

Dyschezia

 

Urinary frequency or urgency

Fever

ENDOMETRIOSIS
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

SHARED
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

OVARIAN
CYSTS
SYMPTOMS

Dysmenorrhea

Dysuria

Heavy or irregular bleeding

 

 

Non-menstrual pelvic pain

Dyspareunia

Dyschezia

Constipation

Diarrhea

Lower abdominal/back pain

ENDOMETRIOSIS
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

SHARED
SYMPTOMS

 

 

IRRITABLE
BOWEL
SYNDROME
SYMPTOMS

Heavy or irregular bleeding

Dysuria

Dyschezia

Constipation

 

 

Dysmenorrhea

Non-menstrual pelvic pain

Dyspareunia

Diarrhea

Lower abdominal or back pain

 

 

Fever

Anemia

ENDOMETRIOSIS
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

SHARED
SYMPTOMS

 

 

INFLAMMATORY
BOWEL
DISEASE
SYMPTOMS

Dysmenorrhea

Heavy or irregular bleeding

Dyschezia

Constipation

Diarrhea

 

 

Non-menstrual pelvic pain

Dyspareunia

Dysuria

Lower abdominal or back pain

 

 

Urinary frequency or urgency

ENDOMETRIOSIS
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

SHARED
SYMPTOMS

 

 

 

INTERSTITIAL
CYSTITIS
SYMPTOMS

This symptoms list is not all-inclusive.

References:
1. Mao AJ, Anastasi JK. Diagnosis and management of endometriosis: the role of the advanced practice nurse in primary care. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2010;22(2):109-116. 2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 114: management of endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116(1):223-236. 3. Sturpe DA, Pincus KJ. Endometriosis. In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Wells BG, Posey LM, eds. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 9th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014. 4. Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Diagnosis & Management of Endometriosis: Pathophysiology to Practice. Educational Series on Women's Health Issues. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2f57/078beb656b74691969f0a494021dca8e094f.pdf. Accessed June 10, 2019. 5. Woo J, Armstrong AY. Gynecologic disorders. In: Papadakis MA, McPhee SJ, Rabow MW, eds. Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2017. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2017. 6. Uterine fibroids. Mayo Clinic website. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-fibroids/symptoms-causes/syc-20354288. Accessed June 10, 2019.  7. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis: a committee opinion [published correction appears in Fertil Steril. 2015;104(2):498]. Fertil Steril. 2014;101(4):927-935. 8. Goje O. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Merck Manual website. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/vaginitis,-cervicitis,-and-pelvic-inflammatory-disease-pid/pelvic-inflammatory-disease-pid. Updated May 2018. Accessed August 22, 2018. 9. Kilpatrick CC. Uterine adenomyosis. Merck Manual website. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/miscellaneous-gynecologic-disorders/uterine-adenomyosis. Updated May 2019. Accessed June 10, 2019. 10. Evans P. Vaginal bleeding. In: South-Paul JE, Matheny SC, Lewis EL, eds. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Family Medicine, 4th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2015. 11. Adenomyosis. Mayo Clinic website. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adenomyosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369138. Updated June 8, 2018. Accessed June 10, 2019. 12. Heniff M, Fleming HRB. Abdominal and pelvic pain in the nonpregnant female. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Yealy DM, Meckler GD, Cline DM, eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2016. 13. Ovarian cysts. Mount Sinai website. http://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cysts. Accessed October 19, 2017. 14. Benign ovarian cysts. Johns Hopkins Medicine website. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gynecology_obstetrics/specialty_areas/gynecological_services/conditions/ovarian_cysts.html. Accessed June 10, 2019. 15. Owyang C. Irritable bowel syndrome. In: Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014. 16. Moleski SM. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Merck Manual website. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs. Updated November 18, 2017. Accessed June 10, 2019. 17. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Mayo Clinic website. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353315. Updated April 2019. Accessed June 10, 2019. 18. Interstitial cystitis. Mayo Clinic website. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/interstitial-cystitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354357. Updated May 14, 2019. Accessed June 10, 2019. 19. Warren JW. Dysuria, bladder pain, and the interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. In: Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014.

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